EVENT RESEARCH

Macro events,
before and after.

Official policy, Treasury, and derivatives-liquidity events are timestamped, linked to primary sources, and matched with completed BTC-USD daily candles.

RESEARCH BOUNDARYAssociation, not causation

Returns overlap with every other market force. Market surprise is unavailable where no expectations source is stored.

COMPLETE EVENT ARCHIVE

Completed / Researchable events

Page 3

Past event dates, newest first. A past date does not confirm execution; observed outcomes and reaction completeness remain explicit.

Archive as of Oct 19, 2026 · dates use the stored announcement / event research anchor; execution and settlement are separate.

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Event date (UTC)AuthorityEventStatusObserved outcomeBTC 1DBTC 7DResearch status
FEDFed Rate Hold
FOMC rate hold — 5.25% to 5.5%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hold
Amount
0 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hold · 0 bpsInspect record →+3.74%+5.30%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
FEDFed Rate Hold
FOMC rate hold — 5.25% to 5.5%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hold
Amount
0 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hold · 0 bpsInspect record →+0.85%+2.84%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
FEDFed Rate Hold
FOMC rate hold — 5.25% to 5.5%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hold
Amount
0 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hold · 0 bpsInspect record →-2.39%-3.15%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
CMEQuarterly Derivatives Expiry
Quarterly US Derivatives Expiry

Recurring U.S. equity-index derivatives expiry, also commonly called triple witching or quad witching. It is positioning context, not a directional Bitcoin signal.

Type
Quarterly Derivatives Expiry
Amount
Unavailable
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDQuarterly Derivatives ExpiryInspect record →+0.14%+0.17%CompletedSource confidence · VERY LOW
FEDFed Rate Hike
FOMC rate hike — 5.25% to 5.5%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hike
Amount
25 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hike · 25 bpsInspect record →-0.03%-0.21%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
CMEQuarterly Derivatives Expiry
Quarterly US Derivatives Expiry

Recurring U.S. equity-index derivatives expiry, also commonly called triple witching or quad witching. It is positioning context, not a directional Bitcoin signal.

Type
Quarterly Derivatives Expiry
Amount
Unavailable
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDQuarterly Derivatives ExpiryInspect record →+3.66%+20.09%CompletedSource confidence · VERY LOW
FEDFed Rate Hold
FOMC rate hold — 5% to 5.25%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hold
Amount
0 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hold · 0 bpsInspect record →-1.39%+15.68%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
FEDFed Rate Hike
FOMC rate hike — 5% to 5.25%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hike
Amount
25 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hike · 25 bpsInspect record →+0.60%-3.70%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
FEDFed Rate Hike
FOMC rate hike — 4.75% to 5%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hike
Amount
25 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hike · 25 bpsInspect record →+0.52%+0.54%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
CMEQuarterly Derivatives Expiry
Quarterly US Derivatives Expiry

Recurring U.S. equity-index derivatives expiry, also commonly called triple witching or quad witching. It is positioning context, not a directional Bitcoin signal.

Type
Quarterly Derivatives Expiry
Amount
Unavailable
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDQuarterly Derivatives ExpiryInspect record →+7.70%+9.73%CompletedSource confidence · VERY LOW
FEDFed Rate Hike
FOMC rate hike — 4.5% to 4.75%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hike
Amount
25 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hike · 25 bpsInspect record →+1.58%-0.71%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
CMEQuarterly Derivatives Expiry
Quarterly US Derivatives Expiry

Recurring U.S. equity-index derivatives expiry, also commonly called triple witching or quad witching. It is positioning context, not a directional Bitcoin signal.

Type
Quarterly Derivatives Expiry
Amount
Unavailable
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDQuarterly Derivatives ExpiryInspect record →-3.32%-3.35%CompletedSource confidence · VERY LOW
FEDFed Rate Hike
FOMC rate hike — 4.25% to 4.5%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hike
Amount
50 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hike · 50 bpsInspect record →-2.34%-5.33%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
FEDFed Rate Hike
FOMC rate hike — 3.75% to 4%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hike
Amount
75 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hike · 75 bpsInspect record →-1.33%-22.40%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
FEDFed Rate Hike
FOMC rate hike — 3% to 3.25%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hike
Amount
75 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hike · 75 bpsInspect record →+2.78%+2.83%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
CMEQuarterly Derivatives Expiry
Quarterly US Derivatives Expiry

Recurring U.S. equity-index derivatives expiry, also commonly called triple witching or quad witching. It is positioning context, not a directional Bitcoin signal.

Type
Quarterly Derivatives Expiry
Amount
Unavailable
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDQuarterly Derivatives ExpiryInspect record →+2.08%-2.12%CompletedSource confidence · VERY LOW
FEDFed Rate Hike
FOMC rate hike — 2.25% to 2.5%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hike
Amount
150 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hike · 150 bpsInspect record →+12.18%+7.35%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
CMEQuarterly Derivatives Expiry
Quarterly US Derivatives Expiry

Recurring U.S. equity-index derivatives expiry, also commonly called triple witching or quad witching. It is positioning context, not a directional Bitcoin signal.

Type
Quarterly Derivatives Expiry
Amount
Unavailable
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDQuarterly Derivatives ExpiryInspect record →-6.99%+4.18%CompletedSource confidence · VERY LOW
FEDFed Rate Hike
FOMC rate hike — 0.75% to 1%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hike
Amount
50 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hike · 50 bpsInspect record →-3.13%-23.19%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
CMEQuarterly Derivatives Expiry
Quarterly US Derivatives Expiry

Recurring U.S. equity-index derivatives expiry, also commonly called triple witching or quad witching. It is positioning context, not a directional Bitcoin signal.

Type
Quarterly Derivatives Expiry
Amount
Unavailable
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDQuarterly Derivatives ExpiryInspect record →+3.13%+8.26%CompletedSource confidence · VERY LOW
FEDFed Rate Hike
FOMC rate hike — 0.25% to 0.5%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hike
Amount
25 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hike · 25 bpsInspect record →+4.20%+9.16%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
FEDFed Rate Hold
FOMC rate hold — 0% to 0.25%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hold
Amount
0 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hold · 0 bpsInspect record →+0.56%-0.15%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
CMEQuarterly Derivatives Expiry
Quarterly US Derivatives Expiry

Recurring U.S. equity-index derivatives expiry, also commonly called triple witching or quad witching. It is positioning context, not a directional Bitcoin signal.

Type
Quarterly Derivatives Expiry
Amount
Unavailable
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDQuarterly Derivatives ExpiryInspect record →-1.63%+6.75%CompletedSource confidence · VERY LOW
FEDFed Rate Hold
FOMC rate hold — 0% to 0.25%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hold
Amount
0 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hold · 0 bpsInspect record →-1.52%+0.50%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
FEDFed Rate Hold
FOMC rate hold — 0% to 0.25%

Federal Reserve target-range decision. Market-expectation data is not available from the official statement, so no surprise estimate is shown.

Type
Fed Rate Hold
Amount
0 bps
Execution
Not available
Settlement
Not available
Open full record →
COMPLETEDFed Rate Hold · 0 bpsInspect record →-2.88%+2.60%CompletedSource confidence · HIGH
Explore catalysts and comparable-event studies
CURRENT READ · MIXED

4 recent catalysts have completed 1D and 7D Bitcoin reactions

MEDIUM confidence

The archive separates operational status from market-reaction availability. The broadest featured study has N = 45 independent events.

FOMC rate hold — 4.25% to 4.5%: BTC was +5.11% seven days after the event.
FOMC rate hold — 5.25% to 5.5%: BTC was +3.26% seven days after the event.
FOMC rate hold — 5.25% to 5.5%: BTC was +5.30% seven days after the event.
Reliability and limitations
  • Returns overlap with other market forces and do not establish causation.
  • Market surprise is unavailable where an expectations source is not stored.
DERIVATIVES & LIQUIDITY EVENTSQuarterly U.S. derivatives expirySeparate the futures roll from expiry and inspect BTC distributions →
FED · HIGH IMPACT

FOMC rate hold — 4.25% to 4.5%

Rate decisions can change discount rates and financial conditions; the realized effect depends on market expectations.

BTC +1D
+1.80%
BTC +7D
+5.11%
FED · HIGH IMPACT

FOMC rate hold — 5.25% to 5.5%

Rate decisions can change discount rates and financial conditions; the realized effect depends on market expectations.

BTC +1D
+0.32%
BTC +7D
+3.26%
FED · HIGH IMPACT

FOMC rate hold — 5.25% to 5.5%

Rate decisions can change discount rates and financial conditions; the realized effect depends on market expectations.

BTC +1D
+3.74%
BTC +7D
+5.30%
FED · HIGH IMPACT

FOMC rate hold — 5.25% to 5.5%

Rate decisions can change discount rates and financial conditions; the realized effect depends on market expectations.

BTC +1D
-2.39%
BTC +7D
-3.15%
CONDITIONAL STUDIES

What happened after comparable events?

Featured figures use chronological non-overlapping samples. Low sample counts stay visibly low confidence.

VERY LOW confidence · N = 33 matched · 3 independent

Bitcoin after Fed rate cuts

Official FOMC statements classified as a lower target-range midpoint than the previous statement.

30D MEDIAN-2.63%0.0% positive
Read the study →
MEDIUM confidence · N = 2323 matched · 23 independent

Bitcoin after Fed rate holds

Official FOMC statements with an unchanged target-range midpoint.

30D MEDIAN+7.81%69.6% positive
Read the study →
LOW confidence · N = 1010 matched · 10 independent

Bitcoin after Fed rate hikes

Official FOMC statements classified as a higher target-range midpoint than the previous statement.

30D MEDIAN-4.09%30.0% positive
Read the study →
MEDIUM confidence · N = 2525 matched · 25 independent

Bitcoin after Treasury buyback announcements

Official Treasury buyback schedule announcements across all maturity buckets, using each preserved announcement research anchor.

30D MEDIAN+2.60%50.0% positive
Read the study →
LOW confidence · N = 1313 matched · 13 independent

Bitcoin after long-duration Treasury buyback announcements

Official Treasury buyback announcements in buckets spanning ten years or longer.

30D MEDIAN+5.43%100.0% positive
Read the study →
MEDIUM confidence · N = 4555 matched · 45 independent

Quarterly US Derivatives Expiry — BTC Forward Returns

One observation per resolved quarterly U.S. equity-index derivatives expiry session; roll and expiry dates remain distinct.

30D MEDIAN+2.74%61.4% positive
Read the study →
Daily data limitation

1-hour and 4-hour reactions are not displayed because the research store currently contains canonical completed daily candles. Adding finer horizons requires a separately audited intraday dataset.